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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
I refrain from
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "I refrain from" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when expressing a decision to avoid or abstain from a particular action or behavior. Example: "I refrain from commenting on political matters to maintain a neutral stance."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
39 human-written examples
So now I refrain from saying things like that".
News & Media
Should I refrain from setting a bad example?
News & Media
I refrain from reclining until I've asked the person behind me if it's O.K.
News & Media
I refrain from telling her that she's got it wrong, however.
News & Media
I refrain from saying things go back to normal, because obviously normal wasn't good enough".
News & Media
C.S.: I hope so, because I refrain from lots of things I love, like cheese and carbs.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
21 human-written examples
I refrained from judging him, half-consciously.
News & Media
"But you can quote me that I refrained from comment.
News & Media
I was not included in the squad but I refrained from comment.
News & Media
Which isn't to say that I refrained from eating meat.
News & Media
At the restaurant, waiting for my sister, I refrained from Googling "white spots tongue".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing, be precise about what you are refraining from to maintain clarity. For example, instead of "I refrain from commenting", specify "I refrain from commenting on ongoing investigations".
Common error
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "I refrain from" functions as a statement of deliberate abstention. It's used to declare a conscious decision to avoid a specific action or behavior. Ludwig examples confirm its usage in expressing self-control or avoidance.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "I refrain from" is a grammatically correct phrase used to express a deliberate decision to abstain from something. Ludwig's analysis indicates it's most common in news and media, science, and formal business contexts, suggesting a neutral to formal register. While effective for communicating intent, remember to consider the context and audience, opting for simpler alternatives in casual settings. Use Ludwig's examples to guide your usage and ensure clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
I abstain from
Replaces "refrain" with "abstain", emphasizing a voluntary act of holding back.
I avoid
Uses a more general term, "avoid", to indicate staying away from something.
I abstain myself from
Adds "myself" for emphasis, making the act of abstaining more personal.
I hold back from
Emphasizes the act of restraining oneself from doing something.
I keep from
A less formal way to say "refrain from", indicating avoidance.
I desist from
Uses the word "desist", which is a more formal and legalistic term.
I forbear to
A more archaic way of saying "refrain from", implying politeness or respect.
I pass on
An informal way to indicate declining an action or opportunity.
I skip
A simple way to express choosing not to do something.
I balk at
Suggests a reluctance or unwillingness to do something.
FAQs
What does "I refrain from" mean?
The phrase "I refrain from" means that you are deliberately choosing not to do something. It implies a conscious decision to abstain or avoid a particular action or behavior.
How can I use "I refrain from" in a sentence?
You can use "I refrain from" to express that you are holding yourself back from doing something. For example, "I refrain from eating sweets to maintain a healthy diet", or "I refrain from making comments on topics I don't fully understand".
What are some alternatives to "I refrain from"?
Some alternatives to "I refrain from" include "I avoid", "I abstain from", "I hold back from", or simply "I don't" depending on the context.
Is "I refrain to" grammatically correct?
No, "I refrain to" is not grammatically correct. The correct usage is "I refrain from" followed by a gerund (verb + -ing) or a noun. For example, "I refrain from speaking" or "I refrain from alcohol".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested