But they always come with two important costs: i) less clear hypotheses and ii) less clear interpretation of results.
If RCA ( p i, c j ) < 1 it means that the customer c j purchased the product p i less than expected, and vice versa.
(g) lower use of first-person plural, (h) lower use of first-person singular, (i) less negative emotion, (j) less anxiety, (k) lower use of numbers, and (l) lower use of generic location details than truthful 911 callers.
During the pruning process, any feature f i with r i less than some threshold is considered to be invalid and not considered in the future model learning process.
To this end, three possibilities are considered, namely, the sound velocity in the fluid, cf, being (i) less than the Rayleigh velocity, (ii) greater than that but less than the bulk-wave threshold in the plate, and (iii) greater than the bulk-wave threshold.
Our evidence supports the three hypotheses that, for IRB relative to Standardized banks, Basel II is associated with (i) less income-increasing DLLPs and (ii) less income-smoothing via DLLPs, which enhances the informational content of DLLPs about future loan losses and leads to (iii) higher market valuation of DLLPs.
Since the total population size and the age structure is constant through time, the size of age class i+1 is equal to Ni+1 = Ni−Di for all i less than five.
b Response categories: i) less active; ii) about as active; or iii) more active.
Values of T i less than ∼1 s caused the controller to become unstable, leading to large firing rate variance.
The two TFs with P TF) i less than 0.36 are co-occurring with the TFs packed in cluster-3 so are merged in it.
