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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
I have sustained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "I have sustained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing experiences of enduring or maintaining something, often in a context of injury, hardship, or support. Example: "I have sustained injuries from the accident, but I am determined to recover fully."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
I have experienced
I have undergone
I have suffered
I have endured
I have maintained
I have supported
I have upheld
I have preserved
I have fostered
I communicated
I have updated
I have performed
I have born
I have abandoned
I have examined
I have proceeded
I have taken care of
I have worked
I have authorized
I have contracted
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
With the injuries I have sustained I can't do that.
News & Media
"I have sustained a continual Bombardment and cannonade for twenty-four hours and have not lost a man.
News & Media
"But I am also fully aware that the recovery from this type of injury I have sustained is filled with many peaks and valleys.
News & Media
The ensuing years have been arduous for me, and I bear no small shame for the unholy means by which I have sustained myself for more than two centuries.
News & Media
After growing up in the Northwest, I have sustained a (slightly unhealthy) love of coffee.
News & Media
In my 29 years of life, I have sustained an irregular monthly cycle, one cervical cancer scare and an unwanted pregnancy that resulted in termination.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
Luckily, I was physically unhurt and I had sustained no great loss.
News & Media
"I've sustained a vocal injury and been told I cannot sing for a week - seriously I felt something snap, it was very frightening," she said.
News & Media
But, as I've sustained this kind of life over many years, I've become quite efficient, both technically and physically, at opening those holes in the rock and locating new water veins.
News & Media
But when the paramedics picked me up and sent me to the hospital, I found that the worst thing I had sustained was a hole in my memory, lasting about 20 minutes.
News & Media
He added on teamsky.com: "I'm going to fly home tonight and over the next few days I'll go for some more scans on my wrist to find out exactly what injuries I've sustained".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "I have sustained" to indicate the continuation of something over time, such as a habit or a belief.
Common error
Avoid using "I have sustained" excessively in formal writing when simpler alternatives like "I experienced" or "I underwent" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound overly dramatic or verbose.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "I have sustained" functions as a statement of experience or condition. It typically conveys that the speaker has undergone, endured, or maintained something, often with implications of hardship or persistence. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
News & Media
56%
Wiki
14%
Science
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "I have sustained" is a versatile expression used to describe enduring experiences, maintaining conditions, or undergoing hardships. As Ludwig AI points out, it's grammatically sound and quite common. Its usage spans from describing injuries reported in news media to maintaining personal beliefs or habits. While generally neutral, it can appear formal depending on the context, with alternatives like "I have experienced" or "I have endured" offering simpler options. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying what has been sustained and avoid overuse in overly formal situations.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
I have experienced
Focuses on the personal encounter of something, similar to sustaining an injury or condition.
I have undergone
Highlights the process of being subjected to something, often negative or impactful.
I have suffered
Emphasizes the negative impact and adversity faced, similar to sustaining damage.
I have endured
Stresses the ability to withstand hardship or difficulty.
I have maintained
Highlights the continuity of something over a period of time.
I have kept up
Focuses on the effort required to continue something.
I have supported
Indicates the provision of assistance to continue something.
I have upheld
Emphasizes the act of maintaining standards or principles.
I have preserved
Highlights the intention to prevent something from degradation or loss.
I have fostered
Indicates nurturing something to help it grow or develop.
FAQs
How can I use "I have sustained" in a sentence?
You can use "I have sustained" to describe injuries (e.g., "I have sustained injuries in the accident"), enduring hardship (e.g., "I have sustained myself through difficult times"), or maintaining something (e.g., "I have sustained a love of coffee").
What are some alternatives to "I have sustained"?
Depending on the context, alternatives to "I have sustained" include "I have experienced", "I have undergone", "I have suffered", or "I have endured".
Is it correct to say "I have sustained an injury"?
Yes, it is grammatically correct to say "I have sustained an injury". It is a common way to describe receiving an injury.
What is the difference between "I have sustained" and "I have retained"?
"I have sustained" typically refers to undergoing or experiencing something, often negative, such as an injury or loss. "I have retained", on the other hand, means that you have kept or preserved something, such as information or a skill.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested