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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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I have retained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "I have retained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing something that has been kept, preserved, or maintained over time, such as knowledge, information, or physical items. Example: "I have retained all the important documents from the project for future reference."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

"I have retained a special relationship with Cuban reality," he told me during a recent visit.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Of the rest of that afternoon, I have retained only faint impressions.

I have retained this feeling of being the youngest, even though now I am almost the oldest person I know.

News & Media

The New York Times

Our stay was relatively short, but I have retained an interest in the virtues of shared living.

News & Media

The Guardian

"I have retained counsel that is preparing the paperwork to renounce the citizenship," he told the newspaper on Sunday.

News & Media

The Guardian

In his letter, Mr. Schulz said that "Credit Suisse, who I have retained as my financial adviser, is highly confident that it can arrange the necessary debt financing".

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

32 human-written examples

I've retained that.

News & Media

The New York Times

But, rightly or wrongly, I've retained some integrity.

News & Media

The Guardian

I've retained a weakness for being served through hatches.

News & Media

The Guardian

It read (I've retained the original spelling and punctuation): April 2 , 1946

News & Media

The New York Times

I just figured that whatever I had retained would percolate down in some way.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "I have retained" to express that you have kept something, whether it's a physical object, a piece of information, or a skill, over a period of time.

Common error

Avoid using "I have retained" when you mean to say you acquired or obtained something new. "Retained" implies keeping something you already had, whereas "obtained" suggests gaining something for the first time.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "I have retained" functions as a present perfect tense construction, where 'have' is the auxiliary verb and 'retained' is the past participle of the verb 'retain'. Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically correct. This construction typically indicates an action that started in the past and continues to have relevance in the present.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

76%

Huffington Post

14%

Science

3%

Less common in

The New Yorker

3%

The Guardian

3%

Vice

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "I have retained" is a grammatically sound phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig, that is commonly used to indicate the continued possession or preservation of something. It appears frequently in news and media contexts and conveys a slightly formal tone. While it's often used to express the maintenance of memories, skills, or legal representation, it is important not to confuse it with obtaining something new. Consider using alternatives like "I have preserved" or "I have kept" depending on the context.

FAQs

How can I use "I have retained" in a sentence?

You can use "I have retained" to indicate that you've kept something, like, a memory, a skill, or information. For example, "I have retained a clear memory of that day."

What's a more formal way to say "I have retained"?

A more formal alternative to "I have retained" could be "I have preserved" or "I have maintained". For instance, "I have preserved all the documents related to the case."

What can I say instead of "I have retained" when referring to information?

When referring to information, you can use phrases like "I have remembered", or "I have not forgotten". Example: "I have remembered the key points from the presentation."

Is "I have retained" the same as "I have kept"?

While similar, "I have retained" often implies a more conscious or deliberate effort to keep something. "I have kept" is generally more casual and can refer to simply not discarding something, whereas, retained implies that something has been actively kept in mind.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: