For its part, the Army and other branches of the military have allowed and even encouraged use of e-mail.
It's positive that those who, not long ago, justified or even encouraged Eta, now say they want to engage in politics without the cover of violence".
At those schools, Muslim students, from the United States or abroad, say they prefer a place where talk of religious beliefs and adherence to a religious code are accepted and even encouraged, socially and academically.
Critics see him as an extremist who, when chief minister in 2002, allowed or even encouraged mobs to attack Muslims in towns across Gujarat after a lethal fire supposedly started by Muslims on a train full of Hindu pilgrims.
It also said that foreign intervention had helped radicalize the conflict by empowering Islamist militant groups such as the Al Nusra Front, "and even encouraged mainstream insurgents to join them owing to their superior logistical and operational capabilities".
Anybody who has ever achieved the faintest shimmer of celebrity -- an obscure borscht belt comedian, a hair-metal singer, a tennis pro who lost in the 1979 semifinals at Wimbledon -- is allowed or even encouraged to mount a second act.
In books such as "Drive" — which blend theories on behavior with practical career or life advice — it's tempting (and perhaps even encouraged) to constantly monitor how you fit within the larger arguments.
Allegations that the prime minister, Narendra Modi, allowed, or even encouraged violence in which 1,000 predominantly Muslim people died in Gujarat in 2002 have made him a target for Islamic extremists.
