In the present study, we tested to what extent plasticity can account for tACS-aftereffects when controlling for entrainment "echoes," i.e. entrained activity that remains stable after the end of rhythmic stimulation.
The cyclone's wandering continued, and it entrained dry air.
During this process, large numbers of small-bodied, early life-stages of fish are pulled into pipes (i.e., entrained) and may be subjected to physical, thermal and chemical stress.
Circadian clocks are characterized by three characteristics: (1) They sustain a near-24-hr rhythm under constant conditions; (2) the rhythm is stable under a wide range of conditions, e.g., at different temperatures; and (3) the rhythm can be entrained, i.e., it can adjust to environmental cues like day−night cycles (Dunlap et al. 2007).
The mediator is a partly heritable biopsychosocial function, which is shaped by countless previous interactions with the environment during early development (i.e., an entrained biopsychosocial trait, Dishion and Patterson 2006).
For example, circadian clock mutants lead to phase changes under entrained diel conditions (i.e., light-dark cycles) and changes in photoperiod sensitivity (Yanovsky and Kay 2002; McNabb and Truman 2008).
The protocol entrained four consecutive stages: i) breathing spontaneously during T-piece trial, ii) breathing spontaneously with performance of sniff-like maneuvers, iii) breathing with resistances of 40cmH2O/L, and iv) breathing with resistances of 40cmH2O/L with performance of sniff-like maneuvers.
I once spent several hours in a room full of large, sleeping dogs, who entrained me into such peace, I now count that uneventful afternoon as one of my life's highlights.
Both genotypes entrained normally to LD cycle; i.e. they exhibited 24 h LD period length.
