Assuming it is not just a sequencing artifact, how this gene originated, i. e. whether simply emerged in a Batrachochytrium-specific duplication followed by drastic sequence changes or, perhaps, by horizontal transmission from another, unknown organism, is uncertain.
Practical significance is about whether we should care, i.e. whether the effect is useful in an applied context.
It is to decide whether (G models varSigma ), i.e., whether ({mathsf {Vio}} (varSigma, G)) is empty.
If we do not know whether Γ is consistent (i.e., whether a contradiction is derivable), we may adopt a careful rationale for drawing inferences.
However, it was still unclear, whether T4P were necessary, i.e. whether the cytoskeletal response was specific to type IV pili.
The result of such correlation helps to identify whether both metrics are independent, i.e., whether they add or multiply when taken together.
However, we cannot determine direction of causality from current evidence i.e. whether fatigue causes mood disorders or whether mood disorders cause fatigue.
Yet this still leaves the question of whether the reverse also holds, i.e. whether perceptual changes also lead to changes of the ongoing oscillatory activity pattern.
This strategy involves first testing the data to determine whether they are significantly heterogeneous (i.e., whether they reject the hypothesis that they evolved along the same tree).
For the second question, it is important to verify whether the models are nested, i.e. whether one model is an extension of the other model.
This alert checks whether utility classes are self-contained (i.e. whether they only provide services to client domains).
