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Exact(14)
Equation (8) shows that T 1, opt i is a function of c1, and T 1, opt i declines dramatically to a very small value with the increase of c1.
Let ({mathcal {B}}^{H}_k=left{ iin {mathcal {B}}:s_{i}= k,H right} ) and ({mathcal {B}}^{A}_k=left{ iin {mathcal {B}}:s_{i}= k,A right} ): If (s_{i}left( s_Kright) =D), bettor i declines to bet and her final payoff is zero.
Each bettor (iin {mathcal {B}}) observes the odds and chooses (s_{i}left( s_Kright) in left{ Dright} cup Ktimes left{ H,Aright} ) with the following interpretation: If (s_{i}left( s_Kright) =D), bettor i declines to bet (abstains) and her final payoff is zero.
Clearly, if H i declines and connectivity remains the same (D = 0), then neofunctionalization must be playing an important role.
Across all conditions, we find that H i declines significantly (Mann-Whitney, P < 10-16, comparinitialtoal to final generation for all cases, i.e. c i = 0.3, 0.45, 0.6 and D = 0, -0.5) in agreement with previous observations [ 11, 12].
If (s_{i}left( s_Kright) =D), bettor i declines to bet and her final payoff is zero.
Similar(44)
However, during the acute-phase response, the initial systemic reaction to inflammation, the plasma concentration of apoA-I declines substantially [6], [7] and is replaced by serum amyloid A (SAA), an acute-phase protein [8], [9].
Still unpersuaded, I declined.
I declined the loan.
I declined to pay up.
I declined to friend him.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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