For a given map position (queried for the location of a QTL), we then (i) computed transmission probabilities for alternate paternal homologues conditional on marker data using standard procedures (e.g. [ 45]), and (ii) computed identity-by-descent (IBD) probabilities between all pairs of "founder" chromosomes following Meuwissen and Goddard [ 35].
In the last step, a confidence value C i is computed for each R i with m e a n (R i, x ) > 0 by the following equation: C i = − log 10 [ 1 2 (v a r i a n c e (R i, A ) m e a n (R i, A ) + v a r i a n c e (R i, B ) m e a n (R i, B ) ) ] For mean values of zero, C i is set to −1.
The probability of response in the j th category for genotype i was computed for an underlying variable N η, 1) as: Π ^ j i = Φ τ ^ j i + η - Φ τ ^ j - 1 i + η, setting τ 0 i = - ∞ and τ 4 i = + ∞.
Moreover, mean C m e a n i and variance C var j of centroid C i are computed for each leaf.
Using the standard two-tissue compartment kinetic model with irreversible tracer metabolism (k 4 = 0, Fig. 1e), the tracer influx constant, K i, was computed for lymphoid and lung tissues [15].
The precise weighting scheme follows the ideas of weighted progressive alignment [ 42], in which weights α i are computed for every sequence i.
The confidence score C (T i ) is then computed for all thresholds T i individually, i.e. C (T i ) = 1 − F bg (T i ) F (T i ).
Therefore, Item difficulty measures δ i were computed for each class of subjects (e.g., men vs. women) to be contrasted.
"My reaction when I computed these for the first time was, 'Gee that's got to be a fluke,' " Mr. Braconi said in an interview.
To take care of local intensity variations within a pixel block, t i, j is computed for each pixel position (i, j) as the mean standard deviation within all pixel blocks belonging to the neighborhood (the blue boxes in Fig. 6(b)).
Let τ i be the ranked list computed for image i m g i and let i m g x and i m g y be images that are on the top-k positions of the ranked list τ i.
