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Also, the channel resource capacity C i characterizes the number of servers.
Each neuron variable v i is assumed to follow the SDE d v i = ( f i ( v i ) + u i ) d t + Σ ⋅ d B i ( t ), where the function f i characterizes the intrinsic non-linear dynamical behavior of neuron i and u i is the input received by neuron i.
Measurement error ε ij is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean zero and variance σ 2. (ii) Between-subject variation: θ i = μ + b i. Random effect b i characterizes the deviation of individual parameters from population level and we assume b i ∼ N ( 0, D ). .
Measurement error ε ij is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean zero and variance σ 2. Between-subject variation: θ i = μ + b i. Random effect b i characterizes the deviation of individual parameters from population level and we assume b i ∼ N ( 0, D ).
The ratio β i / μ i (= λ i / δ i ) characterizes the trend of family evolution from the state i, i.e., is the family more likely to grow or to shrink; for a symmetric random walk, β i / μ i = 1 for all i.
Using the graphlet degrees to represent the wiring around proteins in PINs and gene ontology (GO) annotations to describe their functions, our framework: (i) characterizes statistically significant topology-function relationships in a given species, and (ii) uncovers the functions that have conserved topology in PINs of different species, which we term topologically orthologous functions.
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To adhere to geometric language, we say that the compositions di + 1∘d i characterize the curvature of the sequence (L·,d).
Measurable Entity Is instance of Measurable Entity Type MEM-A1 Measurable Entity Type Is characterized by Measurable Element .
Finally, some readers worried that I characterized a straw man.
"Dreams is a euphemism for what I characterize as greed and ego".
Tony Judt says that I characterized the work of John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt as "slightly but unmistakably smelly".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com