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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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I cannot understand how

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "I cannot understand how" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when expressing confusion or difficulty in comprehending a particular situation or concept. Example: "I cannot understand how you managed to complete the project so quickly."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

52 human-written examples

And I cannot understand how people can clap for that.

I cannot understand how a public relations specialist could be that cold to an offended consumer.

News & Media

The New York Times

I cannot understand how they seriously cast Chadwick Boseman as a LITERAL all-knowing magical negro.

News & Media

Independent

I cannot understand how young people could also feel the same way.

News & Media

Independent

"I cannot understand how [Hamas's critics] always blame the weak, the party that gets attacked.

News & Media

The Guardian

"I cannot understand how and why this rule has been delayed for so long".

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

7 human-written examples

When he got back to the pits he said: 'I just cannot understand how I did that.

I just cannot understand how this could have happened as I use my mobile so rarely and for such straightforward reasons.

But while I do not say it is the Americans' fault, I simply cannot understand how your soldiers could have stood by and watched.

Secondly, I simply cannot understand how Mr Vander Taelen could have got the impression I was against enlargement.

I just cannot understand how one case will justify that many in prison for it".

News & Media

Independent
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "I cannot understand how" to express genuine confusion or disbelief, especially when the situation seems illogical or unexpected. For example, "I cannot understand how they made that decision without considering the consequences."

Common error

Avoid using "I cannot understand how" sarcastically or rhetorically when you actually do understand but disagree. A more direct statement of disagreement would be more effective. For example, instead of saying "I cannot understand how anyone could support that policy," say "I strongly disagree with that policy because..."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "I cannot understand how" functions as a means of expressing a speaker's or writer's inability to comprehend a particular situation, action, or concept. It highlights a lack of understanding and is supported by various examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Reference

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "I cannot understand how" is a common and grammatically correct way to express a lack of comprehension or disbelief. Ludwig's analysis, confirmed by numerous examples, indicates its prevalent use in news, media, and scientific contexts. While versatile, it's important to use it genuinely and avoid rhetorical misapplications. Alternatives such as "I'm puzzled by how" or "I fail to grasp how" can be used for variety. Therefore, employing this phrase correctly ensures clarity and precision in conveying your incomprehension.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "I cannot understand how"?

You can use alternatives like "I fail to grasp how", "I'm puzzled by how", or "I'm baffled by how" depending on the context.

How to use "I cannot understand how" in a sentence?

"I cannot understand how" is typically followed by a clause explaining what you find incomprehensible. For example: "I cannot understand how he could betray his friends" or "I cannot understand how this happened".

What's the difference between "I cannot understand how" and "I don't understand how"?

"I cannot understand how" often implies a stronger sense of confusion or disbelief, while "I don't understand how" is a more general statement of lack of understanding. The first can convey a sense of astonishment or disbelief.

When is it appropriate to use "I cannot understand how" in writing?

It is appropriate to use "I cannot understand how" when expressing genuine confusion, disbelief, or difficulty in comprehending a situation or concept. It's suitable for both formal and informal contexts, as verified by Ludwig.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: