Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

I cannot know

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "I cannot know" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to express that you lack the ability to know something. For example: "I cannot know how to fix this problem."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

44 human-written examples

If I am to know a syllable SO, and that syllable is no more than its elements, then I cannot know the syllable SO without also knowing its elements S and O. Indeed, it seems that coming to know the parts S and O is both necessary and sufficient for coming to know the syllable SO.

Science

SEP

Because knowing one thing is a precondition for knowing the other, and vice versa, I cannot know either of them.

Science

SEP

I cannot know.

News & Media

The New York Times

I cannot know for sure.

News & Media

The New York Times

These are things I cannot know.

News & Media

The New York Times

How fair or typical that is, I cannot know.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

Even if I lose my way and cannot know which road I should take, all I have to do is to take my mobile phone from my pocket.

I submit that we cannot know this, we can only guess.

News & Media

Huffington Post

We cannot know, and I shudder to think, how deeply these influences have conditioned public consciousness.

You cannot know what I know.

News & Media

Huffington Post

I know I cannot love fully.

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "I cannot know", consider adding a qualifying phrase to explain the reason for your lack of knowledge, such as "I cannot know for sure" or "I cannot know the full extent of..."

Common error

While "I cannot know" is a valid expression, overuse can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms like "I am unsure", "I have no way of knowing", or "I am uncertain".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "I cannot know" functions as a declarative statement expressing a lack of knowledge or certainty. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, where the phrase is used to convey a speaker's inability to confirm or determine something. The phrase highlights a limit in one's understanding or access to information.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Science

32%

Encyclopedias

4%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "I cannot know" is a grammatically correct and common way to express a lack of knowledge or certainty. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is used in various contexts, ranging from news and media to scientific discussions. While versatile, varying your language and considering synonyms can help prevent repetition in writing. The phrase is generally neutral in register and serves primarily to acknowledge the limits of one's understanding. It's more nuanced than "I don't know", implying a deeper inability to ascertain information.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "I cannot know" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "I am unable to ascertain", "I am not in a position to know", or "It is not possible for me to determine". These options provide a similar meaning while conveying a higher level of formality.

What's a more casual way to say "I cannot know"?

Informal alternatives include "I have no idea", "I can't say for sure", or "Your guess is as good as mine". These options are suitable for everyday conversations and less formal writing.

Is "I cannot know" always interchangeable with "I do not know"?

While similar, "I cannot know" often implies a deeper limitation on your ability to know something, whereas "I do not know" is a more general statement of ignorance. Consider the subtle difference when choosing between the two.

What can I say instead of "I cannot know how"?

Alternatives for "I cannot know how" include "I'm unsure how", "I don't know how", or "I haven't a clue how". You might also use phrases like "I'm uncertain as to how" depending on the context.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: