Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
I cannot know
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "I cannot know" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to express that you lack the ability to know something. For example: "I cannot know how to fix this problem."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
44 human-written examples
If I am to know a syllable SO, and that syllable is no more than its elements, then I cannot know the syllable SO without also knowing its elements S and O. Indeed, it seems that coming to know the parts S and O is both necessary and sufficient for coming to know the syllable SO.
Science
Because knowing one thing is a precondition for knowing the other, and vice versa, I cannot know either of them.
Science
I cannot know.
News & Media
I cannot know for sure.
News & Media
These are things I cannot know.
News & Media
How fair or typical that is, I cannot know.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
14 human-written examples
Even if I lose my way and cannot know which road I should take, all I have to do is to take my mobile phone from my pocket.
Science
I submit that we cannot know this, we can only guess.
News & Media
We cannot know, and I shudder to think, how deeply these influences have conditioned public consciousness.
News & Media
You cannot know what I know.
News & Media
I know I cannot love fully.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "I cannot know", consider adding a qualifying phrase to explain the reason for your lack of knowledge, such as "I cannot know for sure" or "I cannot know the full extent of..."
Common error
While "I cannot know" is a valid expression, overuse can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms like "I am unsure", "I have no way of knowing", or "I am uncertain".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "I cannot know" functions as a declarative statement expressing a lack of knowledge or certainty. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, where the phrase is used to convey a speaker's inability to confirm or determine something. The phrase highlights a limit in one's understanding or access to information.
Frequent in
News & Media
52%
Science
32%
Encyclopedias
4%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "I cannot know" is a grammatically correct and common way to express a lack of knowledge or certainty. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is used in various contexts, ranging from news and media to scientific discussions. While versatile, varying your language and considering synonyms can help prevent repetition in writing. The phrase is generally neutral in register and serves primarily to acknowledge the limits of one's understanding. It's more nuanced than "I don't know", implying a deeper inability to ascertain information.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
I cannot say for sure
Limits the scope of knowledge, indicating uncertainty about a specific claim.
I have no way of knowing
Focuses on the lack of means or method to acquire knowledge.
I cannot be certain
Indicates a lack of sureness or conviction about something.
I am unable to ascertain
Replaces "know" with a more formal synonym, "ascertain", suggesting a difficulty in determining something definitively.
I lack the knowledge
Directly states the absence of required information or understanding.
I am not able to determine
Emphasizes the inability to reach a conclusion or decision.
It is impossible for me to know
Highlights the impossibility of knowing, adding a sense of finality.
I am in the dark about
Uses an idiomatic expression to convey a complete lack of knowledge.
I haven't any idea
An informal way of expressing a complete lack of knowledge about something.
It's beyond my comprehension
Highlights that the topic is too complex to understand.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "I cannot know" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "I am unable to ascertain", "I am not in a position to know", or "It is not possible for me to determine". These options provide a similar meaning while conveying a higher level of formality.
What's a more casual way to say "I cannot know"?
Informal alternatives include "I have no idea", "I can't say for sure", or "Your guess is as good as mine". These options are suitable for everyday conversations and less formal writing.
Is "I cannot know" always interchangeable with "I do not know"?
While similar, "I cannot know" often implies a deeper limitation on your ability to know something, whereas "I do not know" is a more general statement of ignorance. Consider the subtle difference when choosing between the two.
What can I say instead of "I cannot know how"?
Alternatives for "I cannot know how" include "I'm unsure how", "I don't know how", or "I haven't a clue how". You might also use phrases like "I'm uncertain as to how" depending on the context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested