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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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I'm afraid to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

"I'm afraid to push".

I'm afraid to do anything".

I'm afraid to be dreaming".

News & Media

The New York Times

"I'm afraid to retire".

News & Media

The New York Times

I'm afraid to know.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"I'm afraid to go in there".

News & Media

The New York Times

I'm afraid to think about it.

News & Media

The New York Times

"I'm afraid to say, Mike, Gerardd said.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"And I'm afraid to ask".

"I'm afraid to exercise them".

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

I was afraid to leave.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In professional contexts, use this phrase to soften a negative statement or a refusal, such as in "I'm afraid to say that we cannot accept the offer."

Common error

Avoid using the -ing form of a verb immediately after this phrase. While it is correct to say "I'm afraid of falling", you must say "I'm afraid to" fall. Mixing these structures (e.g., "I'm afraid to falling") is a common grammatical error.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.9/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "I'm afraid to" functions as a predicative adjective phrase where the adjective 'afraid' is followed by a to-infinitive complement. In Ludwig, this pattern is shown to introduce the specific action that the subject perceives as dangerous, daunting or uncomfortable. The auxiliary verb 'am' (contracted to 'm') links the subject to this emotional state.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

2%

Social Media

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "I'm afraid to" is a versatile and essential tool in English for expressing hesitation or fear. Ludwig AI analysis of over 50 examples from top-tier publications like The New York Times and The Guardian confirms its status as a grammatically standard and highly effective construction. Whether used literally to describe a phobia or idiomatically to soften a refusal, it consistently follows the 'to + verb' structure. When writing, remember that it is often interchangeable with "scared to" in casual speech, but maintains a more polished tone in professional or literary environments. Avoiding the common error of following it with a gerund will ensure your writing remains sharp and correct.

FAQs

How to use "I'm afraid to" in a sentence?

You can use "I'm afraid to" to express fear or hesitation before a verb. For example: "I'm afraid to ask him for help" or "I'm afraid to look at the bill."

What is the difference between "I'm afraid to" and "I'm afraid of"?

Use "I'm afraid to" before a verb to describe an action you fear doing. Use "afraid of" before a noun or a gerund (verb ending in -ing) to describe the object of your fear, such as "I'm afraid of spiders" or "I'm afraid of flying."

What can I say instead of "I'm afraid to"?

Depending on the intensity, you can say "scared to" for general fear, "hesitant to" for uncertainty, or "terrified to" for extreme fear.

Is "I'm afraid to" formal or informal?

It is generally neutral and acceptable in both formal and informal writing. In very formal business correspondence, you might see "reluctant to" used to express a similar sentiment with more professional distance.

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Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.9/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: