Sentence examples for How estimated from inspiring English sources

Although latent trait models have received some criticism because the underlying trait variable lies on an arbitrary, uninterpretable scale [1], other authors have shown how estimated parameters are related to familiar summary statistics such as sensitivity, specificity and predictive values [27], [29].

This study assessed how estimated Hg exposure from estuarine and marine seafood in the U.S. population is affected by variability in Hg concentrations among different supply regions.

Although misreporting and misclassification are acknowledged in the literature, and although misreporting by socioeconomic status has been studied previously, to our knowledge, there is no previous evidence on how estimated educational and income disparities in BMI and obesity are affected by the misreporting and misclassification.

Multiple parameters are compared using the Euclidean norm to produce a scalar value from the widths of uncertainty for the selected parameters, e.g. P | | p i, p j | | 2 = p ¯ i - p i ¯ 2 + (p ¯ j - p j ¯ ) 2 1 / 2. This metric utilizes estimated state bound information and allows the experimenter to see how estimated ranges of unmeasured states are affected by additional measurements.

We investigated how estimated hazard ratios (HR) differed if we included or excluded unlinked deaths in the analysis.

It also readily shows how estimated target dosage levels (mg enzyme protein per g cellulose) vary depending on which assay is used to measure the protein concentrations in the enzyme preparations.

How estimates based on real-time telecomunications measures compare to or improve those estimates is an open question for future research.

But Mr. Bush was burned in the past by bad intelligence and he said he welcomed the change in how estimates are done.

The shift has been documented by Jonathan A. Parker and Annette Vissing-Jorgenson, finance professors at Northwestern University, in their recent paper, "Who Bears Aggregate Fluctuations and How? Estimates and Implications for Consumption Inequality".

Now, in an article in The Atlantic magazine, Mr. Pollack anguishes over how estimates of Iraq's capabilities could have been so far off.

Cumulative meta-analytic techniques have revealed how estimates of effect evolve across time.