The Levich equation for a continuous disk electrode appears as a limiting case at high coverages or high spillover.
Within a game where firms are first engaged in costly research efforts to adopt a lower-cost technology and then compete in a Cournot fashion with homogeneous products, (D'Aspremont and Jacquemin 1988) (henceforth "AJ") show that firms invest more under R&D cooperation than under R&D competition for sufficiently high spillover effects (full competition versus full cooperation).
Our results support the assumption that a higher emergence and activity density of ground-running predators generally results in higher spillover to adjacent fields.
Activity quantification in a cold air region was improved by attenuation correction (lower spillover ratio), while it was degraded in a cold water region (higher spillover ratio) for both isotopes (Table 4), albeit less significantly for 18F.
The probable cause of high physician spillover effect in cases was the continuous pharmacist educational interventions during and prior to the study period.
The global results indicate that the community opportunity increases as the distance from the city center increases, while The Ohio State University (OSU) has higher positive spillover-effect on near communities than on distant ones.
The reason behind this is the substitutability spillover relationship: the low level of differentiation on the one hand generates the high level of spillovers, on the other hand, it induces firms under Full Collusion to spend more on R&D (Result 1), accordingly the marginal cost of Full Collusion participants is sufficiently reduced, firms under Full Collusion have interest to expand their output.
Reviewer 3 is concerned that despite the high correlations between spillover and fast transmission, the modulation of spillover by locomotion is lower than for fast transmission.
This is an interesting point, i.e., despite the high correlations between spillover and fast transmission, the modulation of spillover by locomotion is lower than for fast transmission.
Furthermore, the high frequency control spillover can be greatly eliminated by appropriately adjusting the gains of modal filters.
