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Groove depth and step height standards with feature heights of tens of micrometres to millimetres as well as aspherical surface etalons are calibrated by nanomeasuring machine.
Groove depth increased with applied load because the depth of the maximum shearing stress increases with applied load[13].
The influences of the groove depth and groove pitch for the spirally semicircle-grooved tube are investigated for the Reynolds number, Re = 5000 20,000.
In this application, instead of quarter wevelength groove depth grating reflectors, three-quarter wavelength groove depth reflectors were used to couple radiation to each QWIP layer.
The parameter θd (d: groove depth) was selected for the unified evaluation of the improvement.
Variables studied were disc rotation speed, groove depth (e) and physical properties of the solution.
In particular, it is found that the accuracy of groove depth improves with laser heating.
The effects of groove depth deviation are also investigated as succeeding physical parameter in processing sequences.
The groove depth of 3% of the chord length produced highest power and widest operating range.
An increase in cell migration with increasing groove depth was observed.
The results showed that tread groove depth affected the friction coefficients significantly.
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