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James et al. [ 26] found that white ethnicity, having parents from a professional/managerial background and independent or grammar schooling each were independent indicators of more favourable UKCAT performance.
Independent predictors of achieving UKCAT scores at or above the 30th centile for the whole test were male sex (odd ratio 1.48, 1.32 to 1.66), white ethnicity (2.17, 1.94 to 2.43), professional or managerial background (1.34, 1.17 to 1.54), and independent or grammar schooling (1.91, 1.70 to 2.14) (all P<0.001).
Results Independent predictors of obtaining at least AAB at A level were white ethnicity (odds ratio 1.58, 95% confidence interval 1.41 to 1.77), professional or managerial background (1.39, 1.22 to 1.59), and independent or grammar schooling (2.26, 2.02 to 2.52) (all P<0.001).
They used 3 potential indicators of socioeconomic status – ethnicity, parental occupation and education at independent/grammar schools – and found that male sex, white ethnicity, having parents from a professional/managerial background and independent or grammar schooling were each independent indicators of more favourable UKCAT performance.
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