However, as the number of potential host species increases, the probability that a specialist parasite can locate a suitable host decreases, reducing the advantages gained through specialization.
Furthermore, seasonal and annual changes in resource abundance require flexibility in resource use, perhaps counteracting any selective advantage gained by specialization.
And so we wanted to know whether these specialized regions of the brain can ever gain their specialization from experience alone.
Ridley's key concept is gains from exchange, which make possible gains from specialization, which in turn make possible technological innovation.
Treatment is delivered by advocates or support workers called specialist psychological advocates (SPAs) in view of the specialization they gained through the PATH training.
And there are such things that I win and you win and there are gains from specialization.
Previous theoretical work by economists has predicted the findings in this paper that similar preferences likely generate substantial marital gains, but specialization in disparate tasks generates marital gains as well.
All students will spend the first year in Paris at SPA, acquiring core skills and a solid multidisciplinary base, and their second year in New York at SIPA, where they will be able to gain in-depth specialization.
One B2B marketplace trend that is gaining momentum is specialization.
Pursuing advanced education is endogenous in occupation choices because an advanced degree is just a means of gaining even more specialization for individuals who want to work for wages rather than becoming an entrepreneur.
For example, a big step in 2002 was the introduction of the voluntary option for physicians to gain the minor specialization in palliative care, and another one was in 2007 the legal introduction of specialist outpatient palliative care (SAPV) with the most recent health care reform.
