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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
Further complicated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "Further complicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a situation or issue is made more complex due to additional factors or circumstances. Example: "The project was already behind schedule, further complicated by unexpected budget cuts."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(19)
compounded by
Exacerbated by the fact that
exacerbated by the fact that
exacerbated by
aggravated by
further complicated by
intensified by
complicated by
magnified by
heightened by
burdened by
increased by
compounds the company
compounds the situation
aggravated by the fact that
reinforced by the fact that
complicated by the fact that
encouraged by the fact that
compounded by the fact that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The lobster case was further complicated by conflicting scientific opinion.
News & Media
The situation is further complicated by two factors.
News & Media
But the tactic is further complicated by what follows.
News & Media
The situation is further complicated by recent events in Libya.
News & Media
The complexity of reporting is further complicated by privacy laws.
News & Media
A possible deal is further complicated by Köln's stance.
News & Media
Mejia's case is further complicated by his disappearance last October.
News & Media
The issue is further complicated by differences among Democrats.
News & Media
It's further complicated by a federal investigation into the matter.
News & Media
The situation was further complicated by an undertow of regret.
News & Media
The country's politics are further complicated by geopolitical wrangling.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "further complicated by" to clearly indicate how an additional element adds complexity to an existing issue. This helps the reader understand the layers of the problem.
Common error
Avoid using "further complicated by" in simple sentences where a direct and simpler phrasing would suffice. For instance, instead of "The task was further complicated by the lack of tools", try "The lack of tools complicated the task."
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "further complicated by" functions as a causal connector, linking an existing situation with an additional factor that increases its complexity. It indicates that the situation was already complex, and a new element has added to the difficulty. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Academia
20%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "further complicated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used causal connector, primarily found in News & Media, Academia, and Science. As Ludwig AI confirms, its purpose is to indicate that an existing situation is made more complex due to an additional factor. While versatile, it's best to avoid overuse in very simple sentences. Alternatives like "made more complex by" or "also exacerbated by" can provide variety. The high source quality and consistent usage underscore its reliability in written communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
made even more complex by
Emphasizes the existing complexity and how it is increased.
additionally convoluted by
Highlights the intricate and confusing nature of the situation.
also exacerbated by
Focuses on the worsening of the situation due to an extra element.
more difficult due to
Directly states the increase in difficulty caused by something else.
rendered more intricate by
Similar to 'convoluted' but slightly more formal.
compounded by
Indicates that something is added, making the situation worse or more complex.
made more problematic by
Highlights the increase in problems or issues.
complicated further because of
Rearranges the original phrase for slight variation.
burdened further by
Emphasizes the added weight or strain on the existing situation.
impacted negatively by additional factors
General rephrasing which includes the idea of negative impact.
FAQs
How can I use "further complicated by" in a sentence?
Use "further complicated by" to show how an additional factor makes an existing situation more complex. For example, "The negotiation was already difficult, further complicated by the new demands".
What are some alternatives to "further complicated by"?
You can use alternatives like "made more complex by", "also exacerbated by", or "compounded by" to express a similar meaning.
Is it correct to say "complicated by further" instead of "further complicated by"?
While "complicated by further" might be understandable, "further complicated by" is the more common and grammatically standard phrasing. Sticking to the standard phrase ensures clarity and avoids potential confusion.
What's the difference between "further complicated by" and "simply complicated by"?
"Further complicated by" implies that the situation was already complex and something else added to that complexity. "Simply complicated by" suggests that the situation became complex due to a single, possibly initial, factor.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested