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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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Further complicated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "Further complicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a situation or issue is made more complex due to additional factors or circumstances. Example: "The project was already behind schedule, further complicated by unexpected budget cuts."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The lobster case was further complicated by conflicting scientific opinion.

News & Media

The New York Times

The situation is further complicated by two factors.

News & Media

The New York Times

But the tactic is further complicated by what follows.

The situation is further complicated by recent events in Libya.

The complexity of reporting is further complicated by privacy laws.

News & Media

The Guardian

A possible deal is further complicated by Köln's stance.

Mejia's case is further complicated by his disappearance last October.

News & Media

The Guardian

The issue is further complicated by differences among Democrats.

News & Media

The New York Times

It's further complicated by a federal investigation into the matter.

The situation was further complicated by an undertow of regret.

The country's politics are further complicated by geopolitical wrangling.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "further complicated by" to clearly indicate how an additional element adds complexity to an existing issue. This helps the reader understand the layers of the problem.

Common error

Avoid using "further complicated by" in simple sentences where a direct and simpler phrasing would suffice. For instance, instead of "The task was further complicated by the lack of tools", try "The lack of tools complicated the task."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "further complicated by" functions as a causal connector, linking an existing situation with an additional factor that increases its complexity. It indicates that the situation was already complex, and a new element has added to the difficulty. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Academia

20%

Science

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "further complicated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used causal connector, primarily found in News & Media, Academia, and Science. As Ludwig AI confirms, its purpose is to indicate that an existing situation is made more complex due to an additional factor. While versatile, it's best to avoid overuse in very simple sentences. Alternatives like "made more complex by" or "also exacerbated by" can provide variety. The high source quality and consistent usage underscore its reliability in written communication.

FAQs

How can I use "further complicated by" in a sentence?

Use "further complicated by" to show how an additional factor makes an existing situation more complex. For example, "The negotiation was already difficult, further complicated by the new demands".

What are some alternatives to "further complicated by"?

You can use alternatives like "made more complex by", "also exacerbated by", or "compounded by" to express a similar meaning.

Is it correct to say "complicated by further" instead of "further complicated by"?

While "complicated by further" might be understandable, "further complicated by" is the more common and grammatically standard phrasing. Sticking to the standard phrase ensures clarity and avoids potential confusion.

What's the difference between "further complicated by" and "simply complicated by"?

"Further complicated by" implies that the situation was already complex and something else added to that complexity. "Simply complicated by" suggests that the situation became complex due to a single, possibly initial, factor.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: