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They function as a metallic substitute for structural bone graft during revision surgery.
Therefore, the presence of retail investors may function as a partial substitute for antitakeover defenses.
First, cryptocurrencies now function as a money substitute and a payments system, even though they have yet to reach widespread acceptance relative to national currencies.
For instance, chicken lacks TNF, but the its paralogue (TL1A) appears to function as a TNF substitute [ 33].
For decades of Christmases, it had been a gratifying way to function as a substitute Santa Claus.
Only the first of these claims rests on the assumption that e-cigs function as a substitute for cigarettes.
Professor Berman further argues that our work rests on the assumption that e-cigs "function as a substitute for cigarettes". Yes and no.
This might have something to do with the blank negationism of the movement opposing austerity has come to function as a substitute for actually doing anything about it.
These results raise the intriguing possibility that this non-invasive stimulus could function as a substitute for small molecule A2AR antagonists under development as PD drugs.
This should function as a substitute bow string.
Having a beard functioned as a substitute for hormone replacement therapy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com