Sentence examples for From the topside from inspiring English sources

The storm-time TEC enhancement mainly occurs in the topside ionosphere, as revealed from the topside TEC, bottomside TEC and GPS TEC.

Recently, an empirical model of the topside ionosphere scale height was developed, based on the vertical electron density profiles from the topside sounders onboard Alouette and ISIS satellites.

Some exotic cases are presented including oblique propagation, station position under the peak height etc. Peak height global distribution is described as well as neutral wind parameters derived from the topside peak height values.

For moderately magnetized plasma with fn > 2fc (fc – electron gyro frequency), the band occurs below fn determined from the topside sounder and impedance data or from electron beam induced spectra.

In the offshore project such as semi-submersible FPU and FPSO, the free fall type life boat called TEMPSC Totally Enclosed Motor Propelled Survival Craftt) has been installed for the use of an emergency evacuation of POB (People on Board) from the topside platform.

The bottomside electron density has been calculated by using the maximum electron density and its altitude estimated from the topside ionogram as input for a modified version of the DGR derived profiler that uses model values for the foF1 and foE layers of the ionosphere.

The second issue is that a narrow focus on racial equity inside schools and districts generates very little enthusiasm from families on the topside of the gap.

These include vertical echoes caused by specular reflection from the horizontally stratified ionosphere; echoes from a second layer in the topside ionosphere, possibly associated with O+ ions; oblique echoes from upward bulges in the ionosphere; and a variety of other echoes that are poorly understood.

First results from the analysis of the topside plasma scale height's temporal and spatial variations are also provided.

Moreover, the IRI is a six-segment model (Bilitza, 2001, 2003) covering height ranges from D region to the topside.

With regard to the topside, from the F2-peak height to higher altitudes, ground-based ionosondes can provide only an estimation, based on bottomside measurements (Reinisch and Huang 2001; Huang and Reinisch 2001).