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Excessive patronage, nepotism, job reservations, 'favor-for-favor', secret party funding, and suspiciously close ties between politics and business or other special interest groups such are coca producers are all examples of types of behaviors that fall under the definition of corruption.
A lack of limits to campaign finance has encouraged excessive patronage.
In line with its own financial concerns, China and its citizens may believe that the best bet for future relationships is to help foster stable regimes that have fewer incentives and reasons to use excessive patronage and repression as a tactic to stay in power.
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Weber quotes, in this respect, the end of arbitrariness, unpredictability and excessive political patronage in the regulation of public affairs; the availability of publicly known procedures to treat or decide upon collective problems; the establishment of rules that allow citizens to verify the legitimacy of decisions and decision-making.
It has made excessive use of patronage and been insensitive to the fears of Turkey's secularists.
King Ludwig had elaborate tastes and was known for his excessive style on everything from his passion for architecture to his patronage of the arts and music, and he was similarly effusive in his love and admiration for his cousin, Empress Sisi.
In an environment of regulatory inconsistency, corruption and political patronage, Chinese companies have tended to pursue short-term returns and excessive diversification rather than long-term technological development.
Italy's entrenched political and patronage system, overly generous pensions and job protections, along with an excessive web of competition-killing red tape, are often cited as the primary culprits in a dismal economic record that is seen as the root cause of Italy's troubles.
Italy's entrenched political and patronage system, overly generous pensions and job protections, along with an excessive web of competition-killing red tape, are often cited as the primary culprits in a dismal economic record that is seem as the root cause of Italy's troubles.
His accumulation of wealth was excessive even by the standards of the age, but it was largely dedicated to public service and to patronage of the arts and of the University of Paris.
Governing bodies, bloated by excessive national affiliation and attendant political compromise, are designed to reward those, like Diack and Sepp Blatter, who understand the power of their patronage.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com