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Evidence of causation demonstrated by at least one of the following: 1.
The correlation is striking, but is it evidence of causation?
But correlation isn't always causation, and the study does not offer evidence of causation.
Gal's statistical correlation raised the spectre of "another thalidomide story", but instead of taking action, the government and Schering opted to wait for confirmatory evidence of causation.
But, as we previously noted in this Three Pinocchio fact-check, correlation isn't always causation, and this study does not offer evidence of causation.
But looking backward at the coincidence of a few extra pass attempts over a few weeks and declining performance is not good evidence of causation.
Similar(23)
Headache has characteristics typical of the causative disorder and other evidence exists of causation.
MOH is diagnosable in cross-sectional studies only as an association of medication overuse with frequent headache (there is no evidence available of causation) [18].
The co-occurrence of de novo truncating mutations in AHDC1 in four independent cases with concordant phenotypes is prima facie evidence for causation of this syndrome by AHDC1 loss-of-function, with dominant-negative and haploinsufficiency mechanisms suggested as potential explanations for this disorder (38).
These claims have included assertions that the science of climate change has been completely "debunked" and that there is no evidence of human causation of recent observed warming.
Of course, there is some evidence of reverse causation: people in poor physical and mental health are more likely to be unemployed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com