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Etiological explanations reveal the causal history of the explanandum phenomenon, as when one says a virus explains a disease.
In addition to the neurosis of hysteria, with its conversion of affective conflicts into bodily symptoms, Freud developed complicated etiological explanations for other typical neurotic behaviour, such as obsessive-compulsions, paranoia, and narcissism.
So mechanists argue that micro-reductive explanations must satisfy causal constraints just as surely as etiological explanations must (Craver 2007).
Philosophical arguments against the covering law model often focused on its inability to deal with causal, etiological explanations.
Some mechanists argue that the covering law model of constitutive explanation has problems analogous to those that beset the covering-law model of etiological explanations.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is controversy regarding how etiological explanations for depression, particularly biological explanations, influence perceptions of stigma, perceived controllability of depression, and perceived effectiveness of depression treatments.
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Garson (2011, 2012), following Wimsatt (1972b), Wright (1973) and Neander (1991a,b), argues that functions are effects of an item that are part of the etiological explanation (through selection, learning, or reinforcement) for why the item is present; as such, functions are reduced to causal histories.
With depression, the majority disagreed with this etiological explanation.
Although it is still controversial, the lesion location hypothesis is now the most widely accepted etiological explanation for PSD.
Based on the above mentioned finding, some researchers proposed the "vascular depression" hypothesis as the etiological explanation for LOD [ 7, 8] and attributed LOD to silent lesions which could destruct neurons and connective fibers critical for mood control.
The discovery of P1 provides a new etiological explanation for PMWS since the nucleotide sequence of the P1 genome is highly homologous with ORF2 of PCV2 and the encoded capsid protein is also homologous to that of PCV2.
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