Her husband, Mike McKinley, an accountant, estimated beforehand that he would spend about $35 for the week.
If the ranges of inputs (design parameters) and outputs (structural response) could be reasonably estimated beforehand, then the computational efforts could be reduced.
For example, one of the purposes of some of the model-oriented systems in my sample was to estimate beforehand the overall result of decisions various people were considering separately, by filtering these decisions through a single model.
In general, welding distortion can be estimated beforehand with experimental measurement of mock-up or numerical computation, and then practical techniques will be carried out to correct the possible welding distortion in the actual fabrication.
Secondly, when the conductance of the leakage term is estimated beforehand, some inaccuracies might be taken into account.
where σ is estimated beforehand and λ is a regularization parameter that controls the sparsity level of the solution.
Finally, it needs to be stressed that initiating and contributing to something like Club Biotech might return manifold benefits that sometimes cannot even be estimated beforehand.
By observing the targets for a certain length of time, the number of targets and the Doppler frequency of each target are estimated beforehand.
The above methods require the number of components in the analyzed signal and/or orders of their polynomial phases to be known or estimated beforehand, although some of them are able to estimate these parameters along the way [1].
However, the valid threshold values for termination iteration in the OMP and FISTA algorithms always depend on the power of noise or the sparsity of signal, which are both quite difficult to estimate beforehand in practical applications.
Second, my initial expectation had been that the adjustment would be calculated at retirement (though perhaps estimated beforehand) to reflect the actual "cost" to Social Security for a given individual's early benefit, and would effectively function as a loan secured by the expected Social Security benefits and repaid by those benefits.
