I was also guided by the esteem, support and encouragement that many of you have shown me," Platini said in a statement, having written to all 209 member associations of Fifa to inform them of his intentions to stand.
Esteem support only increased in the intervention group.
The five scales measure: Appraisal Support; Self-esteem Support; Group Belonging Emotional Closeness Supportt, and Tangible Support.
They verbalized that such support increased their confidence to breastfeed their baby, which substantiates Grassley's [ 36] conclusions that esteem support can build breastfeeding confidence.
After the group, mothers identified improved self-esteem, support from other mothers, improved parenting skills and improved communication with their children as outcomes of group participation.
It contains 12 items measured on a four-point Likert scale, and it measures the level of social support using three subscales: everyday support, support in problem situations and esteem support.
Using a 5-point Likert scale, respondents indicate the degree to which they agree or disagree with statements about their support resources and as a provider of emotional and esteem support.
As well the nurse and family can provide esteem support that will enhance the adolescent's confidence to breastfeed by providing encouragement and a sense of empowerment over her new role [ 36].
The SSL12-I consists of 12 items, which can be divided equally over three subscales, namely, everyday support (referring to social companionship and daily emotional support), support in problem situations (referring to instrumental support, informative support, and emotional support in times of trouble), and esteem support (referring to support resulting in self-esteem and approval).
In the early postpartum period, both in hospital and during home visits, nurses have opportunities to provide esteem support and bolster confidence by providing affirmation and encouraging feedback as the adolescent learns to breastfeed [ 36].
