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It is also intended to be a 'living' source of knowledge, and will be regularly updated to ensure its validity.
Adapting questionnaire from previous studies was to ensure its validity and reliability.
In order to ensure its validity, (V) investigations must be carried out with rigor and (VI) the possible solutions analyzed and, finally, (VII) the results should be communicated.
The instruments were translated into local languages, and back-translated into English to ensure its validity.
The questionnaires were translated into local language, and back-translated into English to ensure its validity.
The questionnaire was reviewed and modified by six experts and 10 health care workers to ensure its validity.
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It cannot be tested empirically, but to ensure its overall validity, multiple estimates for input parameters were considered, taken from a wide range of sources.
The participants were randomly drawn from the general population which should ensure its external validity.
Methodology: Data was collected from a variety of sources to ensure its accuracy, validity and reliability, and that all affected people/stakeholders are considered.
Generating content for the ATAQ-IPF, by directly capturing patients' perspectives and using them to build the framework (and specific items) of the questionnaire, ensure its content validity.
We subsequently developed a list of research-related words and constructs in four clusters after several discussions and iterations among the authors to ensure its content validity (Additional file 1: Panel 1).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com