Exact(1)
However these techniques are time and cost consuming, too dependent upon local health organizations and on translation techniques that can be problematic (e.g. translation to national language, back-translation to English, verification of mismatch, again translation into national language, translation by different persons).
Similar(7)
The script was translated into Spanish for the Latino groups and then back translated into English for verification.
Interviews were transcribed verbatim and translated into English by trained transcribers and verification of the transcripts was carried out by the research assistants.
Although the survey was created in English, it was back-translated for verification.
Unfortunately, while there are some Chinese websites that can help provide company verification, there is little support for us English speakers.
The focus on English may also have led to a biased sample as verification of eligibility often relied upon publication in peer reviewed journals and review of conference proceedings, both of which are biased towards English-language publications.
Having a non-English speaking individual draft the article in their native language with the aid of a professional translator might prove burdensome because of the substantial translation costs, and would also necessitate the verification of the translated text by a native English speaker to ensure its accuracy.
Written initially in English, the questionnaire was translated into Amharic, and independently back translated for verification.
Related(1)
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