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Sorianello, V. et al. Complex effective index in graphene-silicon waveguide.
d, Calculated effective index of the silicon nitride waveguide modes versus the waveguide width.
"Life expectancy is probably the single most effective index of life," he writes in his essay on the 20th century.
The birefringence is defined as the effective index difference between that of x-polarized and y-polarized HE11 modes.
Among these, Silurian brachiopods (lamp shells) were especially abundant, diverse, and widely distributed, making them effective index fossils.
Figure 3: Axial strain sensitivity versus the effective index of the cladding modes for excentric gratings FBG1, FBG2 and FBG3.
Optical simulations were performed using the spectral index and the effective index methods.
The mode effective index variation versus applied bias can then be obtained.
This helps in creating an effective index difference between the two orthogonal polarization modes.
The propagation constant has been achieved by using the effective index method.
The sonic crystals with negative effective index are shown to have higher transmission intensities.
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