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During cooperation, bacteria may coordinate the production of compounds that have a shared benefit for members of their community.
During cooperation and cheating, A R G / C G 3 D increased from an initial value of 1 to a steady level greater than 1.
Since self-organization was only observed during cooperation and cheating but not during competition, the very acts of cooperation and cheating are required.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00960.011 10.7554/eLiFigure60.012 Figure 3 figure supplement 2. The partner association indexes in simulated communities showed more association between R → A ← L and G → L ← A than between C ← L and G → L ← A during cooperation and cheating but not during competition.
In contrast, during cooperation and cheating in the absence of adenine and lysine supplements, cooperating R → A ← L was favored over cheating C ← L. If the spatial aspect of the environment is disrupted, either by periodically mixing a community or by growing it as a well-mixed liquid coculture, partner fidelity feedback should not operate and cheaters are expected to be favored over cooperators.
Teachers began tutoring kids during cooperation periods and at lunch.
Similar(48)
During the cooperation, user 1 will assist user 2, while at the same time, will also receive some help.
During this project, cooperation between historians and ecologists was initiated and actual research in this interdisciplinary field started.
During the last two years, cooperation with ICARDA and IPGRI has increased.
During planning period, cooperation with the local hospital in Kristianstad was established and common routines for points of contact were developed.
During two years of cooperation under his plea agreement, Mr. Ressam provided information on Al Qaeda's organization, recruitment and training, and also testified against one of his co-conspirators, Mokhtar Haouari.
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