In practice, we can determine a fixed scale parameter σ from a set of training subtomograms and directly apply it to all subtomograms.
As we were unable to determine a fixed threshold of DSBs for the induction of p53 pulses during repair, we used an alternative approach: we generated a distribution of induced DSBs by treating cells with a range of low NCS doses and correlated the amount of damage to the induction of a p53 response.
The hypotheses are best thought of as determining a fixed bias $\theta$ for the binary process, where $\theta \in \Theta = [0, 1]$.
In order to implement this attack, the attacker determines a fixed input message along with a randomly selected value for the secret key.
Their property to form defined 'protein cages' that bud membranes, determines a fixed vesicle diameter.
In this example it is assumed that a decision maker (that is, a given patient, physician, or health care system), has determined a fixed cost ratio expressing equal costs for false positives and false negatives, which comes down to r = 0.5.
"We determined that a fix for this issue will be considered in a future version of this product or service.
Color quantization methods can be broadly classified into two categories [9]: image-independent methods that determine a universal (fixed) palette without regard to any specific image [10] and image-dependent methods that determine a custom (adaptive) palette based on the color distribution of the images.
The Hausman specification test was used to determine whether a fixed-effects or random-effects model was more appropriate for the regression analyses [ 18].
The proposed algorithm shows better cell-edge throughput, compared to the relaxed switching ("Relaxed") mentioned in Remark 2. Also, our algorithm is compared to a simple mechanism (represented by "Fixed") where RRC switch is determined by a fixed threshold, (3 dB or 7 dB).
The clogging is characterized by a critical dust volume fraction as determined through a fixed bed filtration test.
