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Thermodynamic studies revealed that adsorption of COD onto CCB was spontaneous, exothermic (ΔH° = 5.95 kJ/mol) and decreased randomness in the system (ΔS° = -0.88 J/mol·K).
The negative entropy ΔS° reflects the decreased randomness at the solid/solution interface during the MB biosorption [75, 76].
The negative values of ∆S0 indicated the decreased randomness at the solid/solution interface during the adsorption of three estrogens in aqueous solution on the nanofibrous membrane.
Negative enthalpy (− ∆H°) and entropy (− ∆S°) values obtained indicate the adsorption process was exothermic in nature with decreased randomness during adsorption.
The negative entropy reflects the decreased randomness at the solid/solution interface during the diazinon biosorption while the negative free energy (ΔG°) (Eq. 12) indicates a feasible biosorption onto PCW.
The obtained negative value of ΔS° exhibited the decreased randomness at the solid-solution interface during the adsorption of lactic acid on the active sites of IRA-67.
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Randomness, random humor.
Decreased liveliness, decreased libido, mood changes.
Decreased DMI led to decreased milk production.
Decreased latitudinal temperature gradients probably led to decreased zonal winds.
Decreased variety suppresses appetite.
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