Oscar Gelderblom traces the successive rise of Bruges, Antwerp, and Amsterdam to commercial primacy between 1250 and 1650, showing how dominant cities feared being displaced by challengers while lesser cities sought to keep up by cultivating policies favorable to trade.
Tapping into leadership coaching for women, providing opportunities for professional development and cultivating policies that support inclusivity can help.
Over the past four years, the two despotic rulers have exchanged multiple visits, struck extensive military and business deals between their two countries, supported each other in cultivating policies and practices hostile to the U.S. and introduced each other to like-minded actors in their respective regions of Latin America and the Middle East.
All of this gives drug makers the most powerful incentives in years to cultivate policy makers, analysts say.
During the six years they were operating at the same time, WQEW and Rainbow and Stars cultivated a policy of mutual cooperation.
Mr. Biden has staked out a position as an influential voice on Iraq policy, cultivating close relationships with Iraqi political leaders.
Decentralization, especially the decentralization of taxation, has been considered the main institutional factor for cultivating local government policy innovation (Heilmann 2008; Qian and Roland 1998; Jin et al. 2005).
Is it really honorable to cultivate an admissions policy that is so decidedly unegalitarian?
Obama's plan is an acknowledgement that his education policy cultivated the "drill and kill" test prep that has come to characterize many classrooms.
Instrumentally, South Africa can cultivate a foreign policy motive theme around Global Health in general and AIDS specifically to regain some of the soft power and credibility that the country has lost due to the Mbeki administration's AIDS denialism.
The goal of IVMF is to develop and implement impactful programming, cultivating actionable research, conducting policy analysis and providing technical assistance positioned to address the social, economic and public policy challenges facing the veterans' community.
