To remain competitive, companies seek cost-effective labor sources, which takes them to China, Southeast Asia, India, and Mexico, to name a few.
Though its a good sign for the economy as more people are being able to join the workforce to supply cost-effective labor for the fledgling economy, the demographic transition is actually serving as a double-edged sword as it has also produced a rapid increase in numbers of older people who are more prone to NCDs and largely account for the rapidly increasing NCD burden (Basnyat & Rajapaksa, 2004).
At the same time, tighter budget constraints highlight the relevance of evidence-based, cost-effective active labor market policy making to support recoveries.
American graduate students, moreover, are still the most cost-effective R&D labor force anywhere, and with much of faculty salaries typically paid by our colleges and universities for instructional services, the costs of adding their intellectual firepower to R&D projects is minimal.
Keep the main elements, and simply improve what you can using a cost-effective, low-labor strategy.
No problem: Morton's father had connections, and he garnered cost-effective materials and labor to realize both the walkway and a LO T/EK-designeddining table.
In summary, we suggest the analytical confined flame method as we define it in this work, to be a cost-effective and less labor-intense alternative to the unconfined flame method for applications where accuracy can be compromised.
SRM vessels may offer additional advantages: they are cost-effective (fewer flasks, less labor needed), safer (lower contamination risk), and simpler (culture vessel can also be used for shipment).
Summing up, in contrast to ALMPs aiming at generating incentives for employment retention, these aiming at employment creation, due to their strong transition, screening and competition effects, have generally proven to be more cost-effective and suitable to provide labor market losers with incentives to adapt and work, especially in recoveries.
Between 0.74 and 0.76, trial of labor was cost-effective.
Our modeling suggests that a trial of labor is cost-effective if the probability of successful vaginal delivery is greater than 0.74.
