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The small signal analysis shows that the low-pass filter time constant and SPSV active power loop time constant determine the system damping ratio together.
Through the complementary sensitivity function analysis, the robustness of the polynomial-based m-IPD controller design is found to depend on the term of while the characteristic ratio assignment and the time constant determine the nominal time response of the close-loop control system.
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in which C is a constant determined by the total number of particles in the ink drop.
The experimental data were fitted with a first order model and the kinetic constant determined.
This indicates that the tearing energy may not be a constant determined by material only.
Söderlund, U., Patchett, P. J., Vervoort, J. D. & Isachsen, C. E. The 176Lu decay constant determined by Lu Hf and U Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions.
where is some constant determined by the precise definitions of 'durationn" in the time domain and ''bandwidth" in the frequency domain.
Also, it is shown that the error dynamics converges exponentially with short time constant determined by process parameters.
Let (C_{0}) be a constant determined later.
where C 2 is a positive constant determined later.
The value of the first-order rate constant characterizing this process is similar to the catalytic rate constant determined under identical conditions.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com