Hence, no one can be in doubt concerning the proposition, 'I am' (I Sent., q. 1, concl. 14; translated in Tachau 1988, p. 273).
If 'sure loss' were taken as foreseeable loss, then an agent could violate the axioms by attaching positive probability to a necessary falsehood, where there is no foreseeable loss given the current state of knowledge concerning the proposition in question.
The second one concerns the proposition of a general adaptation phase to reuse case solving diagnostic problems in a different context.
A final point here concerns the proposition that, absent legalised/institutional torture, unlawful endemic torture in the security agencies of contemporary liberal democracies confronting terrorism is inevitable.
Concerning the first proposition, results revealed a negative relationship between negative metastereotyping and employability beliefs as predicted (Study 1).
For example, Buridan, Sophismata VIII.13, concerns the ingenious proposition 'Socrates knows the proposition written on the wall to be doubtful to him', where it is supposed that this proposition is the only proposition written on the wall, that Socrates sees it and is in a state of doubt about its truth, and that furthermore Socrates knows he is in that state of doubt.
We also include preservation results concerning the DRHR property (Proposition 3.1(b)).
(Analogous questions arise concerning the form of "the proposition that Sam is sad", "the property of sadness", "the concept of sadness" etc).
But given that sets of possible worlds and sets of possible objects figure in important philosophical discussions concerning the identity of propositions and properties, these sets seem important.
The publication of the Gifford lectures incited a good deal of critical reaction to Bosanquet's views, particularly in metaphysics (e.g., on the idealism/materialism controversy and on the nature of finite individuality), logic (e.g., concerning the status of propositions and the nature of inference), and ethics.
Moreover, Pettigrew (2013a) gives an accuracy argument for the Principal Principle, which says that, if an agent is rational, her credences in propositions concerning the objective chances will relate to propositions to which those chances attach in a particular way.
