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The rich so-called 'Annex 1' countries have had compulsory obligations, while poorer 'non-Annex 1' countries have simply been required to make voluntary efforts.
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There is a seemingly compulsory obligation to say something "proper".
It might be expected that where a surgeon has made a voluntary referral to the RC, he or she would also have fulfilled their compulsory obligation to refer to the NJR.
Many businesses and insurers oppose the big tax hit that his asbestos trust fund would entail; others are unaware of their compulsory financial obligations under the Specter plan.
It remained unclear whether this rate is high for physicians with compulsory service obligations, which warrants further research; however, we should continue to strive for more satisfactory results.
A student who must interrupt study temporarily to fulfill a compulsory military obligation for a specific length of time may take a military leave of absence to fulfill that obligation.
Rather than a voluntary gift, climate finance is theorised as compulsory, an obligation on polluting countries that is not only moral but quasi-legal (only quasi-legal because it is hard to see how such agreements can actually be enforced in practice).
In order to increase the protection of copyright proprietors against economic harm from companies which might refuse or fail to pay their just obligations, compulsory licensees will also be required to make a detailed cumulative annual statement of account, certified by a Certified Public Accountant.
It was not until the 11th century that a "revolution from above," the "Gregorian Reform" started by Pope Gregory VII, left us with the three enduring features of the Roman system: a centralist-absolutist papacy, compulsory clericalism and the obligation of celibacy for priests and other secular clergy.
"We call on the company to meet its legal and moral obligations to avoid compulsory redundancies and to enter into talks with NUJ reps," they said.
A one-way, 20-minute communication delay mimics the time it takes for radio signals to cross between Mars and Earth, while limited electrical power and water, compulsory exercise and individual research obligations and operational responsibilities recreate the rigors of a space mission.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com