Sentence examples for Closed-ended response from inspiring English sources
Item 18 (item difficulty = −1.063 logits), for instance, addresses the ability to recognize and establish that the author's decision to apply a written survey with a closed-ended response format is reasonable (e.g., because a larger number of persons can be questioned when using a closed format).
The quantitative registration instrument implied that all items had closed-ended response options.
It consisted of investigator-generated items with open and closed-ended response options, as well as Likert-type response options.
The use of multiple choice and open-ended response items was meant to explore participants'actualal' understanding of study information, because this could not be adequately measured using the closed-ended response options.
In response investigators revised the instrument by changing the open-ended numerical fields to closed-ended response choices, such that respondents now check a box indicating "0", "1-5", "6-11", "11 or more" and "don't know".
Initial open-ended responses indicated that trail erosion, litter, and mud were noticed most often, while mud, exposed roots, and standing water were most apparent based on subsequent closed-ended responses which prompted respondents about particular impacts.
Closed-ended responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic framework analysis for open-ended responses.
The answer options were presented as multiple-choice, closed-ended responses for most of the questions.
The questionnaire contained 62 questions (most requiring closed-ended responses) designed to gather sociodemographic data and included the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I).
In addition to the closed-ended responses to items pertaining to governing board functioning, we also asked an open-ended question, "Please share any other comments or concerns you have in relation to the functioning of your governing board".
These limited, closed-ended responses frequently are used as proxies for a shared population history (in the case of ancestry) or for shared environmental exposures (or both) for purposes of sample stratification.
