Sentence examples for Claims of causation from inspiring English sources

We also consider the theoretical and practical constraints on making claims of causation in epidemiology.

According to Dowe the relata in true 'manifest' (common sense) claims of causation must be translated to physical states of the sort discussed above ('object a has a value q of a conserved quantity') such that the manifest causal claim supervenes on some physical causation.

The researchers of this study have not attempted to make claims of causation or truth [ 58, 66].

In other words, claims of causation (or rules with a structure like "IF a THEN b" implying consequence) cannot be based solely on association measures.

The classic example where this false claim of causation leads to great harm is what happened with autism and vaccines.

Importantly, one needs to consider the epidemiology data in the context of the hematotoxicity and mode-of-action data (discussed later), as each of the three lines of evidence inform interpretation of the other; specifically, a claim of causation cannot be solely based on one or the other but has to be reflected consistently across the epidemiology, mode-of-action, and hematoxicity data.

These three loopholes allow room for many claims of backwards causation that cannot be touched by the bilking argument, because the bilking procedure cannot be performed at all.

In Lewis 2004a and 2004b, he claims that theories of causation as an intrinsic relation do not do justice to the full range of our intuitions about causation.

Obviously, to claim that violence, as a rule, breeds greater violence requires chains of causation and comparative measures of outcomes that must remain highly subjective and speculative.

I'm not blaming technology or claiming any kind of causation, but at least in my own life -- and echoed by many people I talk to -- the connection provided by technology can often come at the expense of real-life, face-to-face, human connection.

Kitcher claims that "the 'because' of causation is always derivative from the 'because' of explanation".