The part of the sentence 'Cause disadvantage' is not correct and cannot be used in written English.
Instead, the phrase 'cause a disadvantage' or 'lead to a disadvantage' would be more appropriate. For example, "The growing gap between the rich and the poor is causing a disadvantage to those on the lower end of the socioeconomic spectrum."
The government is still operating on the idea that the "faith communities" are extremely important and have to be pandered to, consulted and given the kinds of privileges that cause disadvantage to other people (opt-outs from equality legislation, automatic seats in parliament, huge tax advantages, a third of the education system etc).
These scenarios also represent the situations in which certain characteristics and circumstances may cluster to cause disadvantage to population subgroups and hence create inequity.
The fact that social structures or practices cause disadvantage does not imply that there is a duty of justice to correct or compensate for the disadvantage.
This helps to tackle an issue that has caused disadvantage and disappointment to some service members".
This assumption would reflect an oversimplified view of the relationship between causing disadvantage and creating injustice.
The difficulty of inferring injustice from socially caused disadvantage is clear in contexts where greater social provision secures incremental advantage.
Nevertheless, even very low concentrations of AgNP caused disadvantages for the microbial soil community, especially for nitrogen cycling, and our results confirmed the risks of releasing AgNP into the environment.
Part 3 explores how to decluster disadvantage, by paying special attention to 'corrosive disadvantages' - those disadvantages which cause further disadvantages - and 'fertile functionings' - those which are likely to secure other functionings.
Not all traits provide any advantage per se, it may be that it doesn't cause any disadvantage.
Of note, there were no obvious differences between the growth curves of the wild-type and the reporter strains of L. biflexa, suggesting that the GFP expression did not cause any disadvantage to the host strain (data not shown).
This may cause some disadvantage for Gini index when allele frequencies are low because high-effect nodes have smaller number of individuals.
