Sentence examples for By defect from inspiring English sources
Ronning et al. [23] explained this bending phenomenon as caused by defect accumulation.
This may be explained by defect configuration, recognized at the time of surgery [28].
This work implies a possible route to achieve thermal rectifier for 2D materials by defect engineering.
Several papers appeared recently on mapping computation onto nanofabrics with defect mapping followed by defect avoidance.
A classical molecular dynamics simulation was followed by defect analysis using the Pixel Mapping (PM) method.
This dependence can be explained by a transformation process coupled by defect creation/transport and crystallization.
The oxygen nonstoichiometry increases, while the oxygen vacancy decreases by defect chemistry analysis.
Besides, the PL cannot be explained neither by defect states in the bandgap nor by tail to tail recombination.
According to Mott and Devis model, the valence band of amorphous materials contains the states formed by defect centers [34].
However, the transport anisotropy can be efficiently tuned by defect, which may contribute to the design of functional device.
They could, in general, be pre-twisted and/or possess initial curvature, either by design or by defect.
