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As with the boundary length penalty, its use incurs an apparent biological cost.
Soilscape complexity was measured at nine different scales and is based on various pattern metrics: number of punctate soil units km−2, map unit polygons km−2, map unit boundary length km−2, and boundary length polygon−1 km−2.
An inversely proportional relationship is found between Σ3 twin boundary length density (BLDΣ3) and DRX grain size (DDRX).
Hence, several reserve selection methods employ qualitative heuristics such as boundary length penalties that aggregate reserve network structures.
GBE increased the proportion of Σ3 boundary length that was vicinal-to-{1 1 1} and the proportion of asymmetrical 〈1 1 0〉 tilt boundaries.
The formulation accommodates fractal dimension and both of the boundary length scales limiting the fractal region of the fracture surface under investigation.
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A gold current collector geometry was used whilst controlling the LSCF surface area and three-phase boundary lengths.
He lived only a few boundary lengths away from the lovely North Devon Cricket Club ground where, as a boy, he had first watched games while chasing the rabbits off the outfield, and where he later played in front of the thatched pavilion.
In most cases, 2 10 times more map units would have been recognized and delineated at the two times larger map scale, but map unit boundary lengths would have increased by only about 1.5 times.
To achieve this range of compactness, we multiplied by 10 all boundary lengths of planning units 20 km beyond the shelf.
We demonstrated how artificially increasing the boundary lengths of offshore planning units resulted in solutions that were more spatially compact offshore than inshore.
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