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Only the γ phase could be found below the coating surface and in the subsurface region as aluminum was lost to form the oxide.
Closer investigation of these sites showed that corrosion of the substrate is first initiated at the bottom of the defects extending through the coating and then expanded below the coating.
At high frequencies information can be obtained on the porosity of the coating, whereas at low frequencies the wetted area of metal below the coating can be calculated from the impedance response.
The coating stresses during milling, due to cutting loads, as appropriate FEM calculations concerning their distribution on the tool rake face show, are below the coating's fatigue strength.
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In species where it is the outermost spore structure (see below), the coat has the important role of interacting directly with the environment.
Keep a piece of parchment paper below the coat to ensure excess glue won't stick to the table.
Below 85 °C the coating rate was very low and above this temperature it was insensitive to the bath temperature.
Leopard print dominated from the first look - a below the knee belted coat - and python, mohair and fur were also used.
Mr. Dick was transfixed by a turquoise gingham checked man's suit and a below-the-knee baby blue alpaca coat.
Below 900 °C, however, the coating had no any beneficial effect on the oxidation resistance of the stainless steel.
The substrate temperature was below 200 °C during the coating deposition.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com