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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
Below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "below" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to refer to something in a lower position, level, or number than the one stated. For example: "Below the surface of the ocean, a whole new world came to life."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Travel
Lifestyle
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The chart below looks at the top host countries for FDI in 2013.
News & Media
It is as if we are the only people on earth, until there's a sudden movement far below from one of the Amerindians, walking across a clearing in the jungle.
News & Media
In the curry recipe below, Indian spices just play footmen to these local ingredients.
News & Media
The video player below is timed to start with the invasion footage.
News & Media
Below, Guardian editors and staff nominate their pick for Person of the Year.
News & Media
Below are a selection of views from Guardian readers - and you can add to the debate in the comments section below.
News & Media
Below, you might feel like tearing your hair out.
News & Media
Let us know in the comments section below.
News & Media
Let us know below.
News & Media
Tell us about your experience in the comment section below.
News & Media
Let us know what you think in the comments below.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "below" to refer to something mentioned earlier in a text, ensure the reference is clear and unambiguous. Avoid vague placements that could confuse the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "below" when referring to abstract concepts like emotions or ideas. Use terms like "less than" or "inferior to" instead.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "below" functions primarily as a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, it indicates something is in a lower position than something else. As an adverb, it describes something being in a lower place. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Travel
16%
Lifestyle
8%
Less common in
Sport
8%
Business
5%
Science
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the term "below" is a versatile word functioning as both a preposition and an adverb, predominantly used to indicate a lower position or level. Ludwig AI affirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use across diverse contexts. While generally neutral in register, "below" appears most frequently in news and media. When seeking alternatives, consider "beneath", "underneath", or "lower than" for nuanced communication. Always ensure clarity and precision, especially when referring to specific references within a text. By following these guidelines, writers can leverage "below" effectively and accurately.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
beneath
Indicates a lower position, often implying direct contact or covering.
underneath
Similar to beneath, emphasizing the covered or concealed nature.
lower than
Directly compares the position or level of two things.
under
A general term for being in a lower position.
down from
Implies movement or direction from a higher point.
inferior to
Denotes a lower rank, quality, or status.
subordinate to
Specifically indicates a lower position in a hierarchy.
following
Refers to something coming after in a sequence.
subsequent to
More formal way to indicate something that follows.
downstream from
Specifies a position further along a river or stream.
FAQs
How to use "below" in a sentence?
"Below" can indicate a lower spatial position, as in "The treasure is buried two meters below the surface", or a lower value or rank, such as "The temperature is below zero".
What can I say instead of "below"?
You can use alternatives like "beneath", "underneath", or "lower than" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "below" or "under"?
Both "below" and "under" can indicate a lower position. "Below" often implies a greater distance or separation, while "under" suggests direct contact or close proximity. For example, "The fish swam below the boat" vs. "The rug is under the table".
What's the difference between "below" and "beneath"?
"Below" generally indicates a lower position or level, while "beneath" often suggests being covered or concealed. For instance, "The text is below the image" vs. "The truth lies beneath the surface".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested