As we have demonstrated previously46, vacancies are both energetically and kinetically favourable to be absorbed by the GB dislocation cores and become delocalized.
However, with increasing time, particles aggregates, causing the conduction electrons near each particle surface become delocalized and shared among neighbouring particles, thus red-shifting the SPR into longer wavelengths from 406 to 424, 420, 433, 455 and 460 nm.
However, during later elongation, IFs became delocalized, expanding into regions not adjacent to body wall muscle with slightly altered patterns of circumferential bands (compare Figure 3B and D).
By 50 h APF, most of the adhesion structures in the lateral plasma membrane apparently disappear [38], probably because Fas III becomes delocalized from the lateral plasma membrane and is degraded by this stage.
After Actinomycin D treatment, NPM1, a major component of the GC of the nucleolus, becomes delocalized to the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm due to inhibition of RNA Pol I-dependent transcription of rRNA.
Low effective mass is also required for high efficiency solar cell since effective mass decreases as the carrier becomes more delocalized and its transport becomes more wavelike.
Based on analysis of vibronic coupling densities, this reduction was attributed to the fact that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), which is localized on the unsubstituted triphenylamine, became partly delocalized to monocarborane in the derivative, while the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) was strongly localized on triphenylamine.
In fact, other researchers also reported that when lots of oxygen vacancies existed in ZnO, the impurities states became more delocalized and overlapped with the valence band edge, thus leading to the band gap narrowing [27].
Importantly, NeoA treatment did not affect the total levels of the focal adhesion scaffolding protein paxillin (Figure 4C) despite the fact that paxillin did become diffuse and delocalized after NeoA-mediated focal adhesion disruption (see Figure 2A above).
Positioning of nucleosomes decreases with increasing distance downstream of the 'barrier' nucleosome, becoming more delocalized towards the 3' ends of genes.
The localized excitons are also possible to jump out of the localized states before radiative recombination by achieving the activation energy, that is, delocalize and become free excitons, then recombine through non-radiative pathways like Auger process.
