Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
Available excluding
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "Available excluding" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify that something is accessible but does not include certain items or categories. Example: "The offer is available excluding taxes and fees."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Applied Process Design for Chemical & Petrochemical Plants
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Most of the recommended equations have been used in actual plant equipment design and are considered to be some of the most reasonable available (excluding proprietary data and design methods) that can be handled by both the inexperienced as well as the experienced engineer.
Here we were able to make use of all the reliable trend data available, excluding data for two raptor species whose populations have been strongly affected by man (Text S1).
Science
Moreover, we restricted the inter-hospital analysis to the financial year 2008/09, the latest available, excluding the first two years of available scanning data (since the introduction of these procedure codes) in which coding is likely to have been less consistent.
Science
The dataset was prepared by considering all Mycobacterium species, whose whole genome sequences were available, excluding all the M.tb strains.
Science
Crystal structures of 229 proteins from Mtb and 3,515 from human are available (excluding those with greater than 70% sequence identity) from the Protein Data Bank (PDB).
Science
Information on the number of beds in each hospital (as an indicator of size) was obtained from the Department of Health Hospital Activity Statistics (number of general & acute beds available, excluding neonates and children)[ 14].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
In a secondary analysis, we repeated the meta-analysis after addition of the studies where only unadjusted odds ratios were available, excluded in the main analysis.
Science
The costs of isolation were calculated assuming that facilities for single room isolation are available, thereby excluding the capital costs of building new infrastructure.
Science
In all cases, we drew a random selection of organisms from the full set of available taxa, excluding plasmids.
Science
Subgroup analysis was also performed on the 251 PTMC patients on whom information on pathologic N staging was available, after excluding the 42 patients with pNx staging.
Science
A weighted average HbA1c level was computed for each participant from all available values, excluding any HbA1c values that were obtained within 1 year after diagnosis.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "available excluding", ensure the exclusion is clearly defined and directly relevant to the context. This avoids ambiguity and potential misinterpretation.
Common error
Avoid vague exclusions when using "available excluding". Be specific about what is not included to prevent confusion. For instance, instead of saying 'Data is available excluding some information', specify 'Data is available excluding patient names and addresses'.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "available excluding" functions as an adjective phrase that modifies a noun by specifying conditions of availability. It indicates that something is generally accessible but with certain exceptions. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
Science
66%
News & Media
16%
Formal & Business
16%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "available excluding" serves to clearly delineate the boundaries of accessibility, specifying what is included and, crucially, what is not. Primarily found in scientific and technical writing, it is deemed grammatically correct by Ludwig AI and offers a precise way to communicate limitations or exceptions. Common contexts include science, news, and business, highlighting its versatility across different domains. For enhanced clarity, it's advisable to explicitly define the exclusions to prevent any potential ambiguity. When opting for a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "available with the exception of". This phrase allows for a nuanced expression of accessibility while setting clear boundaries.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Accessible with exceptions
Replaces "available" with "accessible" while maintaining the core meaning of something being generally obtainable but not universally so.
Available with the exception of
A more formal version using "with the exception of" to specify exclusions.
Offered excluding
Substitutes "available" with "offered", framing the concept as a provision with specific exclusions.
Provided but not including
Emphasizes the act of providing something while explicitly stating what is not included.
Applicable except for
Shifts the focus to applicability, noting specific exceptions to what it applies to.
Valid excluding
Indicates validity with specified exceptions, suitable in contexts where something is generally accepted or in force.
Open excluding
Similar to "available" but emphasizes openness or access, while specifying exclusions.
Encompassing all but
Highlights the comprehensive nature while acknowledging specific exclusions.
In effect excluding
Specifies that something is in operation or force, with particular elements being excluded.
At disposal excluding
Indicates something is ready for use but with certain items or conditions not applicable.
FAQs
How can I use "Available excluding" in a sentence?
Use "available excluding" to specify that something is generally accessible but does not include certain items or categories. For example, "The offer is available excluding taxes and fees."
What is a more formal alternative to "Available excluding"?
A more formal alternative is "Available with the exception of", which is suitable for professional or academic writing.
What can I say instead of "Available excluding"?
You can use alternatives like "accessible with exceptions", "offered excluding", or "provided but not including" depending on the context.
Is "Available excluding" grammatically correct?
Yes, "available excluding" is grammatically correct. Ludwig AI confirms that it is usable in written English to specify exclusions clearly.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested