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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
At ra
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "At ra" is not correct or usable in written English.
It appears to be an incomplete or truncated phrase, lacking context or clarity. Example: "At ra" does not form a coherent sentence or expression.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
35 human-written examples
At Ra = 104, particles are more uniformly distributed than for the case with Ra = 106.
Science
At Ra = 104, the maximum Nu number occurs at about 40° (estimated as 45° in refs. [10, 12]), and at Ra = 106, Nu number attains its maximum value at 26° (estimated as 30° in refs. [10, 12]).
Science
At Ra = 104, the maximum Nu number occurs at about 40°, and at Ra = 106, the Nu number attains its maximum value at 26°, where 0° denotes a differentially heated enclosure. .
Science
At Ra = 104, a 30%% increase in the convection heat transfer coefficient is observed with respect to the base fluid, and this is independent of the inclination angle.
Science
At Ra = 104, heat transfer is more dominated by conduction and the addition of nanoparticles has a weaker effect on heat transfer augmentation.
Science
At Ra = 106, however, at some inclination angles, particularly at 90° (bottom-heated), predictions of our two-phase flow model are different from refs. [9, 10, 12].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
25 human-written examples
We separated animals in four different experimental groups (HgCl2, HgCl2+at-RA, at-RA and vehicle).
Science
At-RA is a vitamin A metabolite which has shown beneficial effects on several nephropathies, even though no clear targets for at-RA were provided.
Science
Most studies have examined the effects of at-RA on β2 integrin expression [ 27- 30].
Science
We assessed the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (at-RA) in this experimental model.
Science
Thereby we point out the VLA-4 integrin as a target for at-RA in vivo.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Double-check the intended meaning and context to ensure the phrase is not a typo or abbreviation requiring clarification. Common alternatives include phrases like "at risk" or references to "rheumatoid arthritis" (RA).
Common error
Avoid assuming that "ra" always refers to Rayleigh number or Rheumatoid Arthritis without proper context. Always spell out the full term or define the abbreviation upon its first usage for clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "At ra", when it appears in the provided examples, functions as a prepositional phrase, often specifying a condition or state related to a scientific parameter (Rayleigh number) or in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, Ludwig AI notes that the phrase is often incomplete and lacks context.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "At ra" is generally considered grammatically incorrect or incomplete without further context, as flagged by Ludwig AI. While it appears in scientific literature, particularly concerning Rayleigh numbers (Ra) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA), its usage requires careful attention to ensure clarity. It's crucial to provide sufficient information to avoid misinterpretation. When referring to Rayleigh numbers, specify the value (e.g., "At Ra = 104"). If discussing rheumatoid arthritis, ensure "RA" is clearly defined and the context is unambiguous. Related phrases like "at risk" or "at random" offer alternative expressions in different contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
At risk
Changes the phrase to indicate a state of potential harm or danger.
At random
Replaces the phrase with an expression meaning without a specific pattern or purpose.
With respect to RA
Alters the phrase to indicate a point of reference concerning rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Regarding RA
Substitutes the phrase to denote a focus on rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Concerning RA
Modifies the phrase to specify a subject matter of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
During RA
Shifts the phrase to indicate an event happening within the time frame of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
While having RA
Rephrases the statement to signify a simultaneous condition of having rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
When diagnosed with RA
Changes the phrase to refer to the point of being diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
In relation to RA
Replaces the phrase with a general expression of connection to rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Connected to RA
Rephrases the phrase to express a link or association with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
FAQs
What does "At ra" mean in scientific contexts?
In scientific papers, "At Ra" often refers to a specific value of the Rayleigh number, a dimensionless number that characterizes the type of fluid convection. Without additional context, it's impossible to know if that is the correct meaning. Always check the surrounding text.
Is "At ra" grammatically correct?
According to Ludwig AI, the phrase "At ra" is not correct or usable in written English without more context. It often appears to be an incomplete or truncated phrase.
How can I use "At ra" correctly in a sentence about Rayleigh number?
Instead of just "At ra", specify the value like "At Ra = 104, the particles are more uniformly distributed." This provides the necessary context for understanding the Rayleigh number value.
What is a possible correct sentence using "at" followed by the letters "ra"?
A possible correct sentence example is: "A higher proportion of rheumatoid arthritis cases and controls were postmenopausal "at RA diagnosis" in NHS compared to NHSII cohorts."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested