As willingness to pay for health increase further, it becomes optimal to provide this treatment also to patients with lower cardiovascular risk, and to substitute to more sophisticated interventions.
Similarly, EVC is not the same as willingness to pay.
Different numerical indicators are selected to evaluate each strategy, such as willingness to pay, trip urgency, trip speed and distance, travellers' income, age, gender, nationality, and vehicle ownership.
Charles Blitzer, chief international economist for the brokerage Donaldson , Lufkin & Jenrette said, "This isn't so much a question of ability to pay as willingness to pay".
Strong writing and computer skills in Windows environment and software including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Web browsers, e-mail, and calendar software as well as willingness and ability to learn additional programs/systems as needed.
The contrast enabled Koudijs and coauthors to test whether bankers with less skin in the game took more risk than their exposed peers — using such measures as willingness to take on debt and likelihood of making riskier loans.
The colours honoured a 13th-century poem by Ṣafī al-Dīn al-Ḥilli referring to red as willingness to shed blood, green for Arab fields, black for battles, and white for purity of motives and deeds.
Human factors such as willingness to rely on the unsubstantiated opinions of others, groupthink, underestimation of the frequencies of low-probability, high-consequence events, and allowing a false sense of accomplishment to distract from implementing study results must be recognized and addressed.
Our findings show that when consumers learn that the firm conducting CSR is a small, locally-owned (in coffee shop business) that directs its action toward local beneficiaries, they demonstrate more favorable attitudes toward the action and the firm, which manifest in the form of better intentions to acquire the product as well as willingness to pay premium prices for it.
Finally, a comparison of costs and benefits in a cost benefit framework shows that the net present value of the water quality policy is positive both if we consider willingness to pay estimates as willingness to accept estimates, therefore this policy appears desirable from a social perspective.
He interpreted efficiency as "wealth maximization" but then interpreted wealth maximization as "willingness to pay".
