Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
As summarized above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "As summarized above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to information that has already been presented earlier in the text, indicating a summary of that information. Example: "As summarized above, the key findings of the research indicate a significant correlation between diet and health outcomes."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
48 human-written examples
As summarized above, there is no general trend which relates the surface roughness with the strength of adhesive bonded joints.
Science
As summarized above, wetting properties of porous alumina surfaces have been modified by different chemicals including silanes.
Science
As summarized above, EVs have various effects on cells in the cancer microenvironment and on cancer cells themselves, participating in the various timing features of tumor progression.
As summarized above, it was realized that the arguments about the formation mechanisms of Athabasca Valles and Elysium Plani-tia are still undergoing.
Science
As summarized above, the definition of a substorm onset (i.e., substorm expansion phase onset) is currently diverging and is sometimes confused.
Science
As summarized above, reports on bonding interaction of the said cross-linkers suggest the predominance of covalent interactions which ultimately restrict the molecule to attain the desired mechanical strength.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
12 human-written examples
As briefly summarized above, resistance breeding in Europe has an intricate history and is based on the frequent use of wild species germplasm.
Science
Indeed, as we summarized above, the evolutionary history of resistance to two of the major antimalarials, chloroquine and SP, argues that it is effectively zero.
Science
Because of space these two (ABJB0109755250 and ABJB010321224) additional accession numbers not listed in table above As summarized in table three, all I. scapularis serpin sequences showed best matches exclusively to other tick serpin sequences.
Science
As summarized in above, currently discovered agents with anti-aging activity, majority of them are natural products.
Doctors who understand these phylogenetic methods and the evolutionary biology behind them will be better prepared to judge the significance of research findings such as those summarized above.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "As summarized above" to effectively link a concluding statement to preceding information within your document, ensuring clarity and coherence for the reader.
Common error
Avoid starting multiple consecutive paragraphs with "As summarized above". Vary your transitional phrases to maintain reader engagement and prevent your writing from sounding repetitive.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "As summarized above" serves as an anaphoric marker, directing the reader's attention back to previously presented information. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating its use in various contexts. It functions to create coherence and highlight key points, facilitating understanding and retention.
Frequent in
Science
91%
News & Media
4%
Formal & Business
2%
Less common in
Academia
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "As summarized above" is a frequently used and grammatically correct phrase, particularly common in scientific and formal writing. It serves as a useful tool for referencing previously discussed information, enhancing clarity and coherence. According to Ludwig, while alternatives like "in summary" and "to recap" exist, the phrase is generally appropriate across various formal contexts. However, as with any phrase, overuse should be avoided to maintain writing quality. Ensure the points you are referencing have indeed been clearly summarized earlier in the text for maximum effectiveness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
In summary
This alternative offers a concise way to indicate a concluding overview, omitting the directional reference.
To summarize the points above
This is a slightly more verbose and explicit variant, reinforcing the summarization of previous points.
To recap
This alternative is a more informal way of saying "to summarize" and is often used in spoken contexts.
In brief
This alternative highlights brevity and conciseness, suitable when providing a very short summary.
To put it briefly
This alternative emphasizes the intention to be concise, suitable when followed by a short summary.
In conclusion
This alternative is typically used to signal the end of a discussion or argument, offering a final summary.
As previously stated
This alternative emphasizes that the information has been mentioned before, focusing on the act of stating something.
Briefly stated
This alternative is a more concise way of saying something has been summarized. It lacks the reference to previous content.
In a nutshell
This alternative offers an informal approach to indicate a very short and simple summary.
To reiterate
This alternative is used when repeating something for clarity or emphasis, without necessarily summarizing.
FAQs
What is the best way to use "As summarized above" in a sentence?
Use "As summarized above" to refer back to key points or arguments that you've already discussed in detail earlier in your text. This helps create a cohesive and easily understandable flow of information.
Are there any formal alternatives to "As summarized above"?
Yes, you can use more formal phrases such as "In summary" or "To recap" depending on the context and your desired level of formality.
Is it appropriate to use "As summarized above" in academic writing?
Yes, it is appropriate. "As summarized above" is often used in academic and scientific writing to provide a concise reference to previously discussed information, ensuring clarity and logical flow.
What's the difference between "As summarized above" and "As mentioned above"?
"As summarized above" indicates that you are referring to a summary of previously discussed points, whereas "As mentioned above" simply refers to a specific detail or fact that was previously mentioned. The former provides a synthesis, while the latter points back to a specific item.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested