Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
As predicted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "As predicted by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a forecast or expectation that has been confirmed or validated by evidence or analysis. Example: "As predicted by the latest research, the new policy will lead to significant improvements in public health."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The resonator behaved exactly as predicted by quantum mechanics.
Science & Research
As predicted by the Mayans?
News & Media
As predicted by Kosuke, we smell pretty bad.
News & Media
As predicted by the map and polls, Democrats took back control of the House.
News & Media
As predicted by many, the centrist Kahlon, who had recently left the Likud, held the balance of power.
News & Media
As predicted by the combination of their relatively young age and the cold climate, the bones contain recoverable DNA.
News & Media
As predicted by eBay, Google and others, tablets were a major platform for shoppers this year.
News & Media
As predicted by Geraint Thomas pre-race, Luke Rowe is looking after Ben Swift.
News & Media
As predicted by Felson, the ICST offenders engaged in both co- and solo- offending.
Science
As predicted by Eq. (29), the slope of the curves gradually decreases.
Science
As predicted by the data in Table 3, the associations with pMOH were very strong.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as predicted by", ensure that the prediction you are referencing is clearly attributable to a specific source or individual to maintain credibility and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "as predicted by" when referring to vague or general expectations. Instead, specify the source and the precise nature of the prediction to ensure clarity and accuracy.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as predicted by" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a clause or sentence. It introduces the source or originator of a prediction, assertion, or forecast that has subsequently come to pass. This aligns with examples found by Ludwig, showing varied contexts.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
35%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as predicted by" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate that a current event or outcome aligns with a previously made prediction. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly employed across various writing styles, particularly in science, news, and academic contexts. Remember to use this phrase when attributing a forecast to a specific source, adding credibility and clarity to your writing. By specifying the source of the prediction, you enhance the authority of your statement, supporting your claims with evidence-based foresight. The phrase is considered acceptable in standard English.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
As anticipated by
Replaces "predicted" with "anticipated", suggesting a slightly less formal expectation.
Just as foreseen by
Emphasizes the accuracy and completeness of the prior vision.
According to predictions made by
Emphasizes the source of the prediction and uses a more formal tone.
In line with forecasts by
Highlights the alignment with existing forecasts, indicating a degree of confirmation.
Consistent with projections by
Focuses on the consistency between the outcome and earlier projections.
Following the expectations of
Highlights adherence to pre-existing expectations, conveying a sense of compliance.
In agreement with the outlook of
Stresses the alignment with a specific viewpoint or analysis.
Mirroring the outlook of
Suggests that the outcome perfectly reflects the initial prediction.
As foretold by
Implies a sense of destiny or inevitability, often used in a more literary or dramatic context.
As prophesied by
Emphasizes a more mystical or religious connotation, implying a divine or supernatural prediction.
FAQs
How can I use "As predicted by" in a sentence?
Use "as predicted by" to show that an event or outcome aligns with a previous forecast or expectation. For example, "As predicted by economists, the unemployment rate has decreased."
What are some alternatives to saying "As predicted by"?
You can use phrases like "According to predictions made by", "In line with forecasts by", or "As anticipated by" depending on the specific context.
Is it always necessary to specify who made the prediction when using "As predicted by"?
While not always grammatically required, specifying the source of the prediction adds credibility and context. It's especially important in formal or academic writing to attribute the prediction accurately.
What's the difference between "As predicted by" and "as expected"?
"As predicted by" implies a formal prediction or forecast made by a specific entity, while "as expected" suggests a general expectation without a specific source. Therefore, "as predicted by" is more appropriate when attributing the forecast to a particular person or group.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested